- Joined
- Sep 25, 2010
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- 6
Wow. That's awesome. Seems like there is applications for USB everywhere. This could really lower the amount of battery's we use if improved on.
You get my words.
Wow. That's awesome. Seems like there is applications for USB everywhere. This could really lower the amount of battery's we use if improved on.
If capacitors worked well for batteries, why aren't all batteries cap based?
I just cant see the logic in your argument
Uh-oh. I guess I need to clarify some things...
A capacitor is a device that stores energy for on-demand usage. They're like batteries, but can supply LARGE amounts of current, and can go through hundreds of thousands (if not millions) of charge/discharge cycles without damage. As for discharge time, it depends solely on the RC time constant; you can make it discharge over hours with little current, or in a millisecond with a huge surge. When I was working on an electromagnetic launching project, we rigged an array of photoflash capacitors to dump 125 amps of current into a coil in a few milliseconds, creating a huge electromagnetic pulse that fired a .22-sized steel bullet across a room at 35 miles per hour.
Due to the chemistry of standard batteries, they have problems with repeated charge/discharge cycles (the memory effect). Some are more resistant to this than others (NiMH), whereas your laptop Li-Ion and NiCad batteries will suffer over time. As a physics professor of mine once said, "A battery is nothing but a chemist with a wheelbarrow, moving charge."
A capacitor, however, stores the energy within a dielectric between a pair of plates, as an electric field, and draws from that. The discharge should be an exponentially decreasing function with time for a standard RC setup. Caps and batteries are two totally different things, but the major difference is that capacitors are used primarily in precise electrical applications where a quick burst of power (to overcome a motor start-up draw) is needed as opposed to batteries, which supply a relatively constant amount of energy over a specific interval.
You can't ONLY use capacitors for one simple reason: you need to charge them up again! You still need a battery/power supply of some kind in the system. In a computer, it's one thing, because the capacitor is continually recharged, but batteries will still run down, as we all know.
Without any research, my educated guess here is that these really have an N-sized (or a couple rechargeable button cells) battery buried inside with the USB connector and a simple charge monitoring circuit. My best estimate of capacity would be something like 150 mAh at most...it's still a cool idea, but nowhere near as practical at this time as standard rechargeables. Once high-energy-density materials are perfected, this will likely change, but I'll stick with my rechargeable AAs for the time being.
This NiMH AA cell can be used like a normal battery and can be recharged simply by plugging into a USB port.
# Rechargeable AA NiMH Battery 1.2v 1300mah
Either way, I'm glad to see that they're still improving; I sort of doubt 1300 mAh, but it's possible. While these are handy, I personally don't use rechargeables of this size enough to justify $18 for a 2-pack.
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