Another guide to keep your computer protected

K!nKy

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Hey fellow EdgeGamers. I've had a lot of people ask me for computer advise on how they can "speed up their computers" and "not get a virus" so this is a little guide I wrote so I don't have to keep repeating the same things over and over again.

Thought I might as well share with this community :)

Internet Security

The internet can be a very dangerous place. There are always stories about identity theft and credit card fraud. I have some hands on ?insight? into these things and will be giving you some tips on how to keep yourself protected. First and foremost, get some computer protection. This includes anti-virus software, anti-spyware/trojan/bot/rootkit/malware software, and a firewall. In short anti-malware software. Although this can seem really technical and complicated, just follow my advice and things should be ok for most users.

Anti-Virus Software

For anti-virus software I would recommend downloading either Avira, Avast or AVG, I personally use Avira and would highly recommend it but AVG/Avast are just as good. The one downside to Avira is there is a popup that comes up each time the program updates (everyday), but this can be changed with a simple "hack". AVG is the easiest to install and the most user friendly but Avira has better protection/detection. A couple users have also highly recommended Avast so I'm going to put the good word for it here although I have not tried it myself. Just a random side note, good anti-virus programs start with A :D

-Note- Avira 9 now protects against all types of malware, not just viruses.
Tom's Hardware just did a full test of the top anti-virus competitors for 2009 and it looks like Avira came out on top :D

Firewalls

For firewalls, either COMODO or Outpost will work just fine. I personally love COMODO and would recommend it to everyone. When you install COMODO make sure its in training mode so you don?t get overloaded with popups about applications trying to run. Immediately after installing (DO NOT RESTART) go to Start > All Programs > COMODO. Let it boot, then right click on the icon and set the +defense and firewall to training mode. Then you may restart :p

Anti-Spyware/Bot Software

For anti-spyware I would recommend Spybot Search & Destroy. Simple enough. Install and update, although I wouldn?t recommend any the extra features (teatimer, skins, other languages, etc) because they can get kind of annoying. I would install the other feature (I am forgetting what it is called at the minute) but it is right next to the teatimer setting during the setup. This will allow you to close up some of the security holes in your browsers.

I just came across a program called Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware which is also an amazing program. I was trying to get an infection of a friends computer and this program did wonders in safe mode!

I currently recommend using a combination of Malwarebytes, Avira, Spybot, and Comodo for computer protection.

Did I mention everything above is free? If you some reason you don?t trust the free stuff and would like to go with an internet security suite, I would recommend NOD32 or Kaspersky. Norton is borderline/bad, McAfee is pure %$&#. I hate both of them personally. If you don?t believe me, check out these sites.

http://www.matousec.com/projects/firewall-challenge/results.php
http://www.anti-malware-test.com/
http://www.av-comparatives.org/
http://www.virusbtn.com/news/2008/03_13a.xml

Updating

Now that your computer has basic protection, you now need to run some updates and a full system scan. This should pick up anything bad on you computer.

Updates should be run every other day or so (or whenever your on the computer). A lot of the software updates automatically, but it never hurts to check for new ones. Also, run a full system scan about once every couple weeks.

Browsers

As for other security recommendations, download and use Mozilla Firefox. It is a faster, more secure, and easier to use. I would also recommend installing the addons Ad Block Plus and NoScript.

Don?t forget to download windows updates and keep all your other software up to date!

Why macs are not as secure as you think

I would also like to make a quick note about all you mac users. Just because there aren?t many viruses out there, I would still recommend getting anti-virus software. Because Vista was a huge dud more and more people have been switching over to OSX and because of this the black hat?s are starting to look at attacking both operating systems. Although you have nothing to worry about right now, just keep that in mind. And yes macs are very easy to hack.

Just look at this list is known exploits http://www.milw0rm.com/platforms/osX
Also check out the mac that was the worst system at the PWN2OWN hacking competition. It was hacked in 10 seconds.

Speeding up your computer

Now, some of you might be wondering why you computer is running so slow. Odds are its either overloaded with %$&@ and/or it?s infected. The software mentioned above should clear out the infections. As for computer cleaning software I would recommend CCleaner. Just click ?Run cleaner? and ?Scan registry for issues? (blue square) and that should clean out most of it. I would also check the boxes "Old Prefetch Data", "ISS Log Files", and "Hotfix Uninstallers".
Also, running disk cleanup and disk defragmentor should speed up your computer significantly (Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools). If you want a freeware alternative for the disk defragmentor I would recommend the IOBit Smart defrag (check download.com).

Also, after some experimentation I can also recommend Advanced System Care which is a cleaner just like CCleaner. If you really want to get rid of everything use this program as well.

Other tips

Other than that, avoid emails from people you don?t know.
Don?t download stuff you don?t know anything about.
Avoid going to risky sites (you can probably guess).
Make sure you use secure passwords. These should be 8+ characters, consisting of numbers, letters and alphanumeric characters. It should also be something more complicated than a name or nickname. An few examples would be SkAl2134!$ or S0mT1Ng$%#.
Switch to a reliable email provider like gmail.

Also, I never really realized it until recently but System Restore can take up a lot of space. If you don't have to worry about drivers and so forth, I would turn this service off. I say this because I freed up 115GBs on a friends computer just by deleting all the saved recovery points.

Enjoy ^_^

Feel free to PM me if you are having trouble fighting a computer infection. I know some more advanced work arounds if you are having trouble booting up the computer/operating windows.

Also, for those of you who searched this guide on google to see if I copied and pasted it to take credit for someone else's guide, I also go my the alias TheGrayNobleman :biggrin:
 
Nice guide, kudos to you man.

Just a note, I would personally recommend against using Kaspersky on older computers, it takes up a lot of system resources; that being said it is a very meticulous antivirus program.

Not sure what you think of Sunbelt Personal Firewall (formerly Kerio), but I've used it in the past and it was effective and (fairly) user-friendly. Setting up the program permissions can be a pain though. Have you tried it before? Thoughts?

Regarding web browsers, what do you know about Google Chrome? I used to use Mozilla Firefox, but then I heard that Chrome was more secure, so I switched over. I definitely like the Chrome UI.

I think this guide deserves a sticky.
 
thanks a lot man, some of this stuff i didn't even know to improve the performance of my computer, thanks again!
 
above all of this just be carefully and know what your doing i run multiple operating systems Windows 7, Windows XP, openSuSE 11.1, Debian Stable, OS X 10.5, OS X 10.6 and i use no virus/ spyware scans and have never had a virus since 1996 so a lot of this comes down to the user and not the configuration of the computer and virus scanners and what not
 
above all of this just be carefully and know what your doing i run multiple operating systems Windows 7, Windows XP, openSuSE 11.1, Debian Stable, OS X 10.5, OS X 10.6 and i use no virus/ spyware scans and have never had a virus since 1996 so a lot of this comes down to the user and not the configuration of the computer and virus scanners and what not

This. I don't run any protection on my computer because I don't want the performance hit and I don't get spyware or viruses.
 
My job currently I spend countless hours updating systems and recovering data from viruses for my company. The one thing i want to add to this post is the most simpliest idea to keep you safe. Dont download from sites you are unsure of. Many people mistaken limewire, torrent downloading or any other downloading program as safe. There is a reason why piracy laws are in place and why companies sue over acts of copyright infridgement. I see it all day long on pc's everywhere the results of a virus or spam because someone wanted to download music. Antivirus software and spam software are temporary fixes to many problems, but they can never truely fix everything. Many times they deactivate the software but the software remains in the system.
 
Nice guide, kudos to you man.

Just a note, I would personally recommend against using Kaspersky on older computers, it takes up a lot of system resources; that being said it is a very meticulous antivirus program.

Not sure what you think of Sunbelt Personal Firewall (formerly Kerio), but I've used it in the past and it was effective and (fairly) user-friendly. Setting up the program permissions can be a pain though. Have you tried it before? Thoughts?

Regarding web browsers, what do you know about Google Chrome? I used to use Mozilla Firefox, but then I heard that Chrome was more secure, so I switched over. I definitely like the Chrome UI.

I think this guide deserves a sticky.

Thank you! I've never had a post stickied so I would cry if that happened.

Anyway to answer your questions. I totally agree with you on Kaspersky.

I like Avira so much because it is amazing at detecting malware and preventing it from loading. Before I built my newest computer, I was working off a 5 year old laptop which, of course, was very poor spec wise so I needed something that took up very few system resources.

I have not used Sunbelt so I can't personally comment on it, but, according to this firewall testing site it didn't do so well...

I am mixed on Google Chrome. I love the UI and speed but I chose to stick with Mozilla because of the 1) addons (I don't know what I would do without Ad Block Plus, XMarks, Firebug, etc, etc) 2) the slight advantage in security (mozilla is slightly better than Chrome in 0day, scams, etc. Overall it is an excellent browser though so it wouldn't hurt if you decided to use it.

thanks a lot man, some of this stuff i didn't even know to improve the performance of my computer, thanks again!

No problem!

above all of this just be carefully and know what your doing i run multiple operating systems Windows 7, Windows XP, openSuSE 11.1, Debian Stable, OS X 10.5, OS X 10.6 and i use no virus/ spyware scans and have never had a virus since 1996 so a lot of this comes down to the user and not the configuration of the computer and virus scanners and what not

I understand, but the fact you use so many operating systems hints at the fact that you know something about computers. From the people I've worked with many do know know about not downloading random "images" (image.exe.jpg) and so forth, so I think these precautions are good.
 
Your thing bout macs are very true, we covered that in my security class, and overall results show that macs and linux is really less secure. The difference is that 99% of the world is using windows.... so if you wanted to take down must of the populations computers attack windows. As mac gets more into the mainstream people will start to notice

ALSO becareful of using your laptop in public hotspots, people can hack into your accounts by sidejacking, they basically use session ID's to logon without a password or username...
 
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Your thing bout macs are very true, we covered that in my security class, and overall results show that macs and linux is really less secure. The difference is that 99% of the world is using windows.... so if you wanted to take down must of the populations computers attack windows. As mac gets more into the mainstream people will start to notice

ALSO becareful of using your laptop in public hotspots, people can hack into your accounts by sidejacking, they basically use session ID's to logon without a password or username...

Thank you! I hate mac fanbois that say mac is very secure.

Anywho, for security in airports, I use something called Hotspot shield which is a free VPN client. It has popups but Ad Block Plus seems to get rid of those so it isn't such a big deal. If you wanna get a little more complicated you could use proxies or set up your own VNP/SOCKS proxy =]
 
Thank you! I hate mac fanbois that say mac is very secure.

Anywho, for security in airports, I use something called Hotspot shield which is a free VPN client. It has popups but Ad Block Plus seems to get rid of those so it isn't such a big deal. If you wanna get a little more complicated you could use proxies or set up your own VNP/SOCKS proxy =]

Agreed!

I don't know for sure if those will work for what I'm talking about... i'll have to ask my teach on Monday, he'll be showing us how to actually do it, so that would be a good time to ask! The only difference between a hacker and a network admin is ethics! :P
 
Agreed!

I don't know for sure if those will work for what I'm talking about... i'll have to ask my teach on Monday, he'll be showing us how to actually do it, so that would be a good time to ask! The only difference between a hacker and a network admin is ethics! :P

I guess that's why there's black/gray/white hats :P

I really wanna take the computer security class your in right now :closedeyes:
 
Agreed!

I don't know for sure if those will work for what I'm talking about... i'll have to ask my teach on Monday, he'll be showing us how to actually do it, so that would be a good time to ask! The only difference between a hacker and a network admin is ethics! :P

I've been a hacker for years, does that make me a bad person? Depends on who you ask, I guess ;)

Hacking is a way of life. It's a desire to understand not only HOW things work, but WHY they work. It offends me when some 15 year old kid with a few programs is deemed a hacker. We despise them just as much as you do.

For the record, I'm also a sysadmin.
 
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I've been a hacker for years, does that make me a bad person? Depends on who you ask, I guess ;)

Hacking is a way of life. It's a desire to understand not only HOW things work, but WHY they work. It offends me when some 15 year old kid with a few programs is deemed a hacker. We despise them just as much as you do.

For the record, I'm also a sysadmin.

The true definition of a hacker, from my understanding, is someone who modifies something so it does something other than what it was meant to do.

The people who actually break into computer and steal information should be called black hats imo.

Yay script kiddies...:chair:
 
Personally my favorite Mac antivirus for those that are confused about the need for it (YES YOU DO NEED IT!) is Sophos. I am not sure if they do anything other than enterprise, but either way their website is a great resource on Mac exploits and viruses!
 
The true definition of a hacker, from my understanding, is someone who modifies something so it does something other than what it was meant to do.

The people who actually break into computer and steal information should be called black hats imo.

Yay script kiddies...:chair:

Very true to both of you guys! The class is amazing the teacher considers himself borderline on ethics and has tons of experience. We have a a guy that has his ethical hacker cert that will show us stuff sometimes. pretty sweet
 
Wow great job man, you put alot of good work to this. I have download some of the programs. I have not had a virus in years. These are the programs i have used for a long time and they are very good.

CCleaner
Advanced SystemCare/IOBit Security 360
Mcafee Security Center<free for comcast users>
 
Wow great job man, you put alot of good work to this. I have download some of the programs. I have not had a virus in years. These are the programs i have used for a long time and they are very good.

CCleaner
Advanced SystemCare/IOBit Security 360
Mcafee Security Center<free for comcast users>

I agree with all of those except McAfee. That stuff is spyware and will do more damage than good from what I've seen on my customers computers.

Very true to both of you guys! The class is amazing the teacher considers himself borderline on ethics and has tons of experience. We have a a guy that has his ethical hacker cert that will show us stuff sometimes. pretty sweet

I am so jealous. Feel free to post anything you want about that class here because not I am really interested :P

nice guide, thanks for the updating part i had a trojan horse on my computer >_>

Glad I could help!
 
My job currently I spend countless hours updating systems and recovering data from viruses for my company. The one thing i want to add to this post is the most simpliest idea to keep you safe. Dont download from sites you are unsure of. Many people mistaken limewire, torrent downloading or any other downloading program as safe. There is a reason why piracy laws are in place and why companies sue over acts of copyright infridgement. I see it all day long on pc's everywhere the results of a virus or spam because someone wanted to download music. Antivirus software and spam software are temporary fixes to many problems, but they can never truely fix everything. Many times they deactivate the software but the software remains in the system.

Piracy laws were enacted to protect the intellectual property of a copyright holder, not the users.

For years I have lurked in the VX, Trojan, and botting scene. What WarBird said is absolutely correct. It doesn't matter how good a anti-virus is it depends on the user. I mean who's to blame when the anti-virus doesn't flag BrittneySpears.mp3.scr :chair:
 
Piracy laws were enacted to protect the intellectual property of a copyright holder, not the users.

For years I have lurked in the VX, Trojan, and botting scene. What WarBird said is absolutely correct. It doesn't matter how good a anti-virus is it depends on the user. I mean who's to blame when the anti-virus doesn't flag BrittneySpears.mp3.scr :chair:

I also agree although I've dropped out of the botting/malware communities so I'm not really sure what the 0-day stuff now-a-days is.
 

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